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Understanding your timeshare

On 16 March 2015, a ruling of the Spanish Supreme Court entered into force, following the European Directive (implemented in Spain by the Real Decreto – ley 8/2012).

This Directive covered timeshare, long-term holiday products, resale and exchange products and has set a dramatic precedent that has brought about major changes in the timeshare/ holiday product industry.

If you own or have previously owned a product covered under this Directive such a week of Timeshare, Holiday Ownership, Holiday or Exchange product in either fixed periods, point, shares or flexible Fractional ownership then the new laws will most certainly apply to you.

Yes. The date of your purchase can be an important part of understanding your timeshare situation.

Timeshare legislation has changed over the years, and different rules can apply depending on when your agreement was entered into, the type of ownership you purchased and how the ownership was structured.

For example, Spanish timeshare legislation has developed through several stages. Law 42/1998 introduced important rules for timeshare arrangements, while Law 4/2012 later incorporated the European Timeshare Directive into Spanish law. Older arrangements can also be subject to specific transitional provisions.

The date is therefore only one part of the picture. The contract itself, the type of ownership, the company or resort involved, where the purchase took place and what has happened since can all be relevant.

This is particularly important when looking at whether there may be grounds to challenge an agreement or whether particular consumer protections may apply. A timeshare purchased many years ago should not automatically be assumed to be too old to look at, but neither should a particular legal outcome be assumed simply because of the purchase date.

At Legal Exits, we look at the history and circumstances of the ownership as a whole to help establish what may be relevant to your situation and what options may be worth considering.

Yes. The type of timeshare or holiday ownership you have can make an important difference when looking at your situation.

Not all timeshare ownerships work in the same way. A fixed week generally gives you the right to use a particular week and accommodation, while a floating week usually gives you greater flexibility over when you use your allocated time, subject to the rules and availability of the resort. Points-based systems work differently again, with points typically being used to determine the accommodation, dates or length of stay available to the owner.

There are also other forms of holiday ownership, including shares and fractional interests, as well as long-term holiday products and exchange arrangements. The rights and obligations attached to these products can vary considerably.

The type of ownership is therefore an important part of understanding what you actually own, what obligations you have and what options may be available to you.

The contract, the company or resort involved, the country in which the ownership was purchased and the history of the ownership can all be relevant as well.

This is why we don’t treat every timeshare in the same way. We look at the ownership itself and the circumstances surrounding it before considering what route may be appropriate.

The 14-day cooling-off period gives consumers the right to withdraw from certain timeshare and holiday product contracts without having to give a reason.

Under the European Timeshare Directive, the standard withdrawal period is 14 calendar days. The same principle is reflected in Spanish Law 4/2012, which covers timeshare, long-term holiday products, resale and exchange contracts.

The 14 days normally run from the date the contract or binding preliminary contract is signed, provided the consumer has received the required contractual documentation. The calculation can change if important information or the required withdrawal form was not provided correctly. In certain circumstances, the withdrawal period can therefore be extended beyond the standard 14 days.

During the withdrawal period, the legislation also prohibits the trader from requiring certain advance payments, deposits, guarantees or other forms of consideration from the consumer.

The cooling-off period is important because it gives a consumer an opportunity to reconsider a timeshare purchase without simply being locked into the decision made at the point of sale.

However, the 14-day period should not be confused with the question of whether an older timeshare contract can be challenged or brought to an end. Different legal rules may apply depending on when the contract was signed, how it was structured and the circumstances surrounding the purchase.

If you are unsure whether the cooling-off rules were correctly applied to your contract, the documents and circumstances should be looked at individually.
Feel free to contact us and we will give you a free assessment without obligation for your individual case.

Possibly. The age of your timeshare does not, by itself, mean that there is no claim to consider.

Spanish timeshare law has changed over the years, and the legal position can depend on when the contract was signed, the type of ownership, the terms of the agreement and the circumstances surrounding the purchase. Spanish legislation also contains different rules for different periods and types of timeshare arrangements.

The date of the purchase is therefore an important starting point, but it is not the whole story. The contract itself, how the ownership was structured, what payments were made, the company or resort involved and what has happened since can all be relevant when considering whether there may be grounds for a claim.

Some legal claims are also subject to time limits and other requirements, so the fact that a purchase was made many years ago does not give a simple yes-or-no answer. The relevant dates and circumstances need to be considered carefully.

A timeshare purchased many years ago should not automatically be assumed to be too old to look at. Equally, the age of the contract alone cannot establish that a claim exists.

At Legal Exits, we can help you understand the history and circumstances of your ownership and establish what information may be relevant. Where specialist legal assessment is required, we coordinate with the appropriate legal professionals so that your situation can be properly considered.

If you are unsure whether your timeshare may still be relevant to a claim, our free, no-obligation assessment is a good place to start.

Exiting your timeshare

In many cases, there may be a way to leave a timeshare or holiday ownership that you no longer want, but the route will depend on the type of ownership and your individual circumstances.

Some resorts have their own relinquishment or surrender procedures, while other situations may require a different approach. The terms of your contract, the type of ownership, the resort or company involved, the country concerned and whether there are outstanding maintenance fees can all affect what options may be available.

It is also important to understand exactly what you are giving up when you relinquish an ownership. In some circumstances, an agreement to surrender your timeshare may affect other rights or potential claims, depending on the terms of the agreement and the circumstances of the case.

For this reason, we always recommend understanding your position before signing a relinquishment agreement or paying a company to arrange an exit.

The important thing is not simply to find a way out, but to understand the consequences of the route you take.

At Legal Exits, we look at the ownership and the circumstances surrounding it to help establish what options may be available and what should be considered before moving forward. Where specialist legal advice is required, we coordinate with the appropriate legal professionals.

Simply deciding that you no longer want your timeshare does not automatically bring your maintenance obligations to an end.

Maintenance fees are normally connected to the terms of the ownership, and they may continue to be payable even if you no longer use the timeshare. What happens if you stop paying can depend on the contract, the resort or company involved, the type of ownership and the laws that apply to your particular situation.

If you are already considering leaving your timeshare, it is important to understand your position before simply stopping payments. Allowing fees to build up can lead to arrears and may create additional complications when you later try to relinquish the ownership or pursue another route.

There can also be situations where outstanding maintenance fees form part of the wider circumstances that need to be considered when looking at an exit or potential claim.

Stopping payments is therefore not the same thing as exiting your timeshare. Always speak to a trusted professional before making hasty decisions.

The first step is to understand your particular ownership and circumstances and establish which options may be available to you.

Every situation is different. The type of ownership, the contract, the resort or company involved, the country and the history of the ownership can all affect the route forward.

For relinquishment, we help manage the process from the initial assessment through to the necessary communication and documentation, working with the relevant resort or organisation to move the matter forward.

Compensation matters can be more complex. Where a situation requires specialist legal assessment or action, we coordinate with the appropriate legal professionals and remain involved throughout the process, helping to keep communication organised and making sure you know what is happening at each stage.

Legal processes and court proceedings can be complicated and, without the right professional guidance, costly.

Always speak to a trusted professional who can guide you in the right direction and get all the information so that you can make an informed decision on the route you take.

Some resorts will now allow ownerships of weeks and inventory to be returned.

Generally, they will set a fee and conclude the whole process.

Some however may tie you in to complicated upfront payments for the next few years and in addition, when signing your ownership back, include a clause within the agreement that waives your rights to claim for any compensation at a later date.

Obviously resorts wish to limit their future financial liability but for those who have invested large sums and have no recompense, no longer having this entitlement can be very frustrating.

Always speak to a professional before agreeing to the terms your resort present to you.

No, unfortunately not.  If you have already made an agreement with your home resort to relinquish your timeshare and have signed the liability clause then you can no longer submit a claim.

Claims and legal matters

For most people, dealing with an unwanted timeshare or trying to understand whether they have a claim can be daunting.

There are often a lot of questions to answer first. What exactly do you own? Who is the company behind the ownership? When was the agreement signed? Are there outstanding maintenance fees? Has the resort or company changed since you purchased? And what options are actually available to you?

This is where Legal Exits can help.

We have been working within the timeshare industry for many years and understand the issues that can arise with holiday ownership, from relinquishment and resale to compensation claims, disputes and insolvency situations.

We look at the circumstances as a whole, help you understand where you stand and establish what options may be worth considering. Where a matter requires specialist legal expertise, we work with the appropriate professionals in the relevant jurisdiction.

Ready to exit?
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Answer a few simple questions about your timeshare and circumstances and find out what you should consider before taking the next step and we can take it from there.

Due to the current climate, the dramatic fall in demand for the traditional timeshare system and increasing maintenance fees in older resorts, many clients have been informed that the resort or business they invested with has either shut down, declared bankruptcy or filed for liquidation.

In many cases however there may still be able to submit a claim within a short window of time or apply for funds via the creditors list. This is a legal process that is far too complex, given the laws and in some cases language translations and courts abroad and we strongly recommend that you speak to one of our specialists who can advise you as to whether the costs of the process are worthwhile.

Not necessarily.

The route to recovering money from a timeshare depends on the circumstances of the individual case. Some matters may be capable of being resolved without court proceedings, for example through direct negotiation, an agreed settlement or another appropriate form of dispute resolution.

Other cases can be more complicated and may require formal legal proceedings. Whether court action is appropriate will depend on the facts of the case, the legal basis for the claim, the parties involved and the jurisdiction concerned.

This is why it is important not to assume that every compensation matter follows the same process. A good assessment should look at the circumstances first, consider the options available and weigh up the potential costs, timescale and risks before deciding how to proceed.

Where legal proceedings are required, Legal Exits works with the appropriate legal professionals and remains involved in coordinating the wider process and communication.

Going to court is not always the first step, and it should never be taken without understanding why it is necessary and what it may involve.

Legal exits are more than happy to run you through any questions or information that you might need even if you have started the process of relinquishment or claim with another company.

If only for your own peace of mind, we are happy to review the circumstances surrounding each individual position and provide you with useful and practical information with no obligations.

Selling and avoiding problems

You may be able to sell your timeshare, but the resale market is very different from the market for conventional property.

The value and marketability of a timeshare can depend on the type of ownership, the resort, the location, the remaining term, maintenance fees and demand for that particular product. In some cases there may be a genuine market for the ownership. In others, finding a buyer can be difficult, and the original purchase price may not be recoverable.

This is why it is important to understand the market for your particular ownership before committing to a resale service.

Be particularly cautious of anyone who guarantees that your timeshare will sell, promises a buyer is already waiting, offers a specific return or pressures you to act quickly. You should also be very careful about paying substantial fees upfront simply on the promise that a sale will follow. These are recognised warning signs of timeshare resale scams.

If you are considering selling, make sure you understand what is actually being offered, what you will be paying, who is responsible for the sale and what happens if the ownership does not sell.

Selling may be an option, but it is not always the best option. Understanding the alternatives before making a decision is just as important as finding a buyer.

Take a step back before agreeing to anything or making a payment.

An unexpected call or email telling you that a buyer is ready to purchase your timeshare can sound like exactly the opportunity you have been waiting for. Unfortunately, this is also a situation that has been associated with timeshare resale scams.

A supposed buyer may be presented as an individual, an investment company or another business, and you may then be asked to pay money for taxes, legal fees, transfer costs, registration, insurance or other charges before the sale can go ahead. The reason given may sound convincing, but the payment itself does not prove that a genuine buyer exists. The FTC specifically warns consumers about this type of advance-fee arrangement.

Before paying anything, ask for the proposed transaction in writing and establish exactly who the buyer is, who is representing them and what the payment is supposed to cover. Take time to verify the companies involved independently and don’t allow pressure or a supposed deadline to rush your decision.

And perhaps most importantly:

A buyer saying they are ready to purchase is not the same thing as having a completed sale.

If you have been approached with an offer that you are unsure about, keep the correspondence, contracts and payment requests.
We’re happy to take a look at the circumstances with you on a online meeting, with no obligation, before you make any decisions.

It is important to take the time to understand who you are dealing with before committing to any timeshare service.

A reputable company should be able to explain clearly who they are, what they do, how they intend to help you and what the process involves. You should also be able to understand the terms of any agreement before you sign it, including the services being provided and the costs involved.

Take the time to research the company independently and look beyond the information they provide themselves. A professional approach should give you enough information to make an informed decision, rather than leaving you feeling that you have to decide immediately.

It is also worth remembering that there is no single solution that applies to every timeshare owner. The right approach depends on the ownership, the circumstances and what you are actually trying to achieve.

At Legal Exits, we have always believed that clients should have clear information before making important decisions. If a company cannot explain what it is doing and why, take a step back and ask questions.

The market of Ownership resale worldwide is extensive and yet many resorts however will not acknowledge private resales.

LE and its partners are specialists in the field of resale of ownerships where a current market exists. All relevant checks are conducted into updated fees and all relevant paperwork to ensure that your product is usefully transferred to new owners and that all resorts, communities or exchange entities where relevant are updated.

If you are planning to retire in Spain and want to sell your timeshare, the first step is to understand exactly what you own and whether selling is the right option for you.

The timeshare resale market can be very different from the market for conventional property. The type of ownership, the resort, the location, the remaining term, maintenance fees and demand for that particular timeshare can all affect whether there is a realistic market for it and what you may be able to recover.

Before putting your timeshare on the market, it is therefore worth finding out what your ownership is actually worth and what alternatives may be available. In some situations, relinquishment or another exit route may make more sense than trying to find a buyer.

If you do decide to sell, make sure you understand exactly how the resale process works, who is handling it, what you will be paying and what happens if the timeshare does not sell. Do not assume that the price you originally paid is an indication of what you can recover today.

It is also important to consider your maintenance obligations while the ownership remains in your name. Selling a timeshare can take time, and simply putting it up for sale does not bring those obligations to an end.

If your real goal is to leave your timeshare behind and move on to the next stage of your life, selling may be one option; but it is not necessarily the only one.

At Legal Exits, we can look at your timeshare and the circumstances surrounding it to help you understand what options may be available before you decide how to proceed.

Ownership and family

A timeshare does not necessarily end when the owner dies. Depending on the type of ownership and the terms of the agreement, it may form part of the deceased person’s estate and pass to their heirs.

What happens next can depend on a number of factors, including where the owner lived, their nationality, where the timeshare is located, the type of ownership and the laws that apply to the inheritance.

Having a valid will can be particularly important where assets are held in more than one country. In cross-border situations, the law governing an inheritance is not always simply the law of the country where the timeshare is located. Within the EU, for example, succession is generally governed by the law of the deceased’s habitual residence, although there can be circumstances where a person chooses the law of their nationality to apply to their succession.

It is also important to understand that inheriting a timeshare can mean inheriting the rights as well as the obligations attached to the ownership. Maintenance fees, contractual obligations and the possibility of relinquishment or other routes may therefore need to be considered as part of the wider inheritance.

For families with timeshares in another country, it is worth dealing with the question before it becomes an issue. A will should be properly prepared with the relevant succession and cross-border rules in mind, and professional advice should be obtained where necessary.

If you have inherited a timeshare, or are trying to understand what will happen to one as part of an estate, the ownership and circumstances should be looked at individually. At Legal Exits, we can help you understand the timeshare itself and, where specialist legal or succession advice is required, coordinate with the appropriate professionals.

Yes, a timeshare can form part of your estate and may pass to your children when you die.

What happens will depend on the type of timeshare or holiday ownership you have, the terms of the agreement and, importantly, the succession laws that apply to your estate.

In a straightforward situation, your children may inherit the rights attached to the ownership. However, they may also inherit obligations connected with it, such as ongoing maintenance fees or other contractual commitments. The fact that a timeshare is located in another country can make the situation more complicated, particularly where the owner and the timeshare are in different jurisdictions.

Having a valid will is therefore particularly important if you own a timeshare abroad or have connections to more than one country. In cross-border EU situations, the law governing an inheritance will generally be determined by the deceased’s habitual residence, although EU rules allow a person, in certain circumstances, to choose the law of their nationality to govern their succession. That choice can be made through a will or another valid disposition of property upon death.

It is also worth remembering that inheriting a timeshare is not the same as simply inheriting a holiday. The ownership may come with ongoing responsibilities, and the heirs may need to decide whether keeping the timeshare is actually in their interests.

If you own a timeshare and want your children to inherit it, it is therefore worth making sure that your will, the ownership documents and your wishes are properly considered together, particularly where more than one country is involved.

If you are unsure what would happen to your timeshare as part of your estate, the circumstances should be looked at individually. At Legal Exits, we can help you understand the timeshare itself and, where specialist succession or legal advice is required, coordinate with the appropriate professionals.

Inheriting a timeshare does not necessarily mean that you have to keep it forever. There may be several options, but the right one will depend on the circumstances of the inheritance and the timeshare itself.

The first thing to establish is whether you have already accepted the inheritance. If the inheritance has not yet been accepted, there may be an option to renounce it. However, renouncing an inheritance is not simply a way of refusing one unwanted asset — the legal and financial consequences can affect the inheritance as a whole and should be understood before making a decision. In Spain, for example, a formal renunciation is generally made by public deed, and the consequences can depend on how and when the renunciation is made.

If you have accepted the inheritance, the situation is different. The timeshare then forms part of what you have inherited, and the next step is to look at what can be done with that particular ownership.

Depending on the circumstances, this could include relinquishing the timeshare, transferring the ownership or considering another appropriate route. The contract, type of ownership, resort or company involved, outstanding maintenance fees and the country where the timeshare is located can all be relevant.

Cross-border inheritances can make matters more complicated. The law governing the inheritance may depend on where the deceased lived and, in certain circumstances, the law they chose in their will. That law can determine matters such as who inherits, how the estate is dealt with and who is responsible for liabilities.

The important thing is not to assume that accepting an inheritance means you are permanently stuck with the timeshare, or that simply refusing the timeshare means you have renounced the inheritance. These are two different questions.
Feel free to reach out to our team for a complimentary assessment of your timeshare inheritance.

Yes, in many cases it may be possible to transfer a timeshare to your children during your lifetime.

A timeshare right can generally be transferred, but the exact process will depend on the type of ownership, the terms of the agreement and how the ownership is legally structured. It is also important to check whether there are any outstanding maintenance fees or other obligations attached to the ownership, as transferring the timeshare does not necessarily make those issues disappear.

There is another important consideration: giving a timeshare to your children during your lifetime is a legal and tax transaction, not simply a change of name on the membership.

A lifetime gift can be subject to Spanish Inheritance and Gift Tax, with the child generally being responsible for the tax on the donation. The applicable rules and any reductions or allowances can vary depending on the circumstances and the autonomous community whose rules apply. This can be particularly important where the parent or child lives outside Spain.

There may also be tax consequences for the parent making the gift. A transfer made without receiving payment can still create a taxable capital gain for the donor for Spanish income-tax purposes, depending on the value and history of the asset or right being transferred.

This is why giving a timeshare to your children is not necessarily the same, from a tax perspective, as leaving it to them in your will. Both inheritance and lifetime gifts can be subject to Inheritance and Gift Tax, but the tax treatment and any available allowances or reductions can be different. The circumstances of the family and the relevant Spanish rules need to be considered before deciding which route makes sense.

If you are considering transferring a timeshare to your children, it is therefore worth looking at the ownership, the value, where everyone lives, where the timeshare is located and the potential tax consequences before making the transfer.

The right option is not simply the one that gets the timeshare out of your name. It is the one that makes sense for your family and your circumstances.

At Legal Exits, we can help you understand the timeshare and the options available.

Getting started and getting out

Not much. The first step is simply to tell us a little about your situation.

You can start with the information you have available — for example, where your timeshare is located, the resort or company involved, when you purchased it and what you would like to achieve.

You don’t need to have all the answers or documents ready before you contact us.

We offer a free initial assessment with our team, in your preferred language, so you can explain your situation, ask questions and understand what may be possible.

From there, we take it step by step. If we need further information or documents to understand your particular situation, we will let you know what is needed and why.

It’s simple to get started. You tell us what is happening. We take it from there.

Generally speaking, no.
Legal Exits have successfully managed relinquishments and filed compensation claims for people who own a week of timeshare, holiday ownership, holiday or exchange products in either fixed periods, points, shares or flexible fractional ownership worldwide.

You may still be able to relinquish an ownership or submit a claim, depending on how many years you are in arrears and to what point a resort will negotiate.

In some cases maintenance fees must be paid up to date before any legal process can begin, however, in many cases this is not necessary. It is crucial that you speak to an advisor before proceeding so that they can assess your individual case.

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